Iran is reportedly using home security cameras to monitor Israeli movements in real time, according to a Bloomberg report.
Following recent tensions between Iran and Israel, Iran has allegedly exploited vulnerabilities in internet-connected security cameras to gather intelligence on Israeli activities.
An Israeli cybersecurity official issued a public warning about the threat. Refael Franco, former deputy director general of the Israel National Cyber Directorate, stated on national radio that Iranian hackers have been trying to access security cameras to assess missile strike accuracy and refine future attacks.
A spokesperson from the same agency confirmed that internet-connected cameras have become a key focus for Iran as it prepares further military action.
Bloomberg reported that many consumers prioritize affordability over security when purchasing surveillance devices, making them easier targets for hackers.
After the Hamas attack, Israeli authorities advised citizens to activate two-factor authentication and improve the security of their camera systems.
Additionally, cameras installed in agricultural zones to prevent theft have unintentionally revealed soldier locations near the Gaza security barrier. Similar tactics have been observed in other conflicts. During the October 7 Hamas assault, the group reportedly hacked Israeli cameras to gather intelligence beforehand.
In the Russia-Ukraine war, Russia has likely used footage from security cameras near border checkpoints, military zones, and train stations to support its efforts.
While private surveillance is increasingly popular among individuals seeking to protect their homes and property, many inexpensive models lack robust security features.
Basic cameras often use weak default passwords such as "1234," making them easy to compromise. Thousands of cameras stream online without proper authentication and can be accessed by anyone, according to a report by BitSight, a U.S.-based cybersecurity ratings company.
Cybercriminals only need a valid IP address and a browser to gain access. Internet-connected device search engines continuously scan for exposed services, making it easier to identify vulnerable systems.
Experts have long warned that, instead of offering safety, poorly secured cameras may expose users to greater risk.
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